© {Copyright (C) 2011 Panagiotis Plaklary, published in Sunday “BHMA”
on 18-7-1999 and is republished here with author's permission. The
images belong to the author and the ROM Multimedia magazine of
D.Olampakis, and what is mentioned.}
Lots of names
The trade in stuffed fish, called tarihi, flourished mainly in the classical years. Stuffed
sardines (aphai) were imported to Athens from the Black Sea and elsewhere, but the fresh
sardines of Faliro and Rhodes were the most famous. In addition to the stuffing, the
pieces were also popular, salted pieces of various large fish, mainly mackerel and tuna.
Tarikhs, which due to their abundance were very cheap, were a common food for the
people of Athens, which the rich Athenians despised and characterized as poor, something
that did not happen in other cities. In areas that were
far from the sea and did not have fresh fish, they were
highly valued. From the Black Sea came to the rich
Athenian banquets and the famous roe (ova) from the
eggs of the antacaeus, a large fish from the Danube
estuary, which was called taricae antacaion.
Ancient sources tell us about the areas in which the fish
live or breed and about the right season for catching
each species, and mention hundreds of names of fish
and seafood. The multitude of these names testifies
that the ancient Greeks were familiar with the sea and
excellent connoisseurs of marine life, so they knew and
had named hundreds of marine species. We mention
some of them:
atherine, galeos, tuna
(tuna, famous
in Samos,
Byzantium,
Karystos,
Tyndarida),
mullet,
kolios,
kovios, shark
(also called
lamia and
bitches),
shark dog
(dog fished
in Toroni of
Halkidiki,
grilled and
considered a
divine dish),
lavrax (famous of Miletus, characterized first in
taste and
wiser than all fish, since he finds ways to
escape from
the fishermen - is also characterized as the son
of the gods
goddess lavrax), melanouros (melanouri),
mormyros
(murmur), swordsman, orkynos (orkyni), orfos
(rofos),
palmis (palamida), perch, rini (excellent in
Smyrna),
skaros, smarid (famous of Thassos), mackerel
(mackerel, sargos
(which is reported to destroy nets), salpi (which is delicious in summer and was fished
with zucchini for bait), synagris, trigli (red mullet), fagros (fagri, mentioned that it is sweet
and nutritious), hanni ( hannos, who has an open mouth). These names, as well as the
names of the fishing gear mentioned above, constitute the rich Greek fishing language,
which has clearly suffered little effect from the millennia of its use, so that without
and fishing in ancient Greece
by P.V .Faklaris *
The Fishes